The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the Guidance on the Innovation and Development of Humanoid Robots, and major robot manufacturers have vigorously developed and detonated the humanoid robot circle again! It is proposed that by 2025, China's humanoid robot innovation system will be initially established, and a number of key technologies such as "brain, cerebellum, and limb" will make breakthroughs to ensure the safe and effective supply of core components.
The whole machine products have reached the international advanced level, and achieved mass production, and have been demonstrated and applied in special, manufacturing, people's livelihood services and other scenarios, and an effective governance mechanism and means have been explored. Cultivate 2-3 ecological enterprises with global influence and a group of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, create 2-3 industrial development agglomeration areas, and breed and develop a group of new businesses, new models and new business forms.
By 2027, the innovation capability of humanoid robot technology will be significantly improved, a safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain system will be formed, an internationally competitive industrial ecology will be built, and the comprehensive strength will reach the world's advanced level. The industry has accelerated to achieve large-scale development, the application scenarios are more abundant, and relevant products are deeply integrated into the real economy, becoming an important new engine of economic growth.
In the manufacturing industry, hardware has become the backbone factor of manufacturing, and the development of humanoid robots in the manufacturing industry needs to make good use of the existing robot technology foundation, systematically deploy the key technology group of "robot limb", innovate the basic theory of human motion mechanics, create humanoid robotic arms, dexterous hands and legs, and break through the lightweight and rigid-flexible coupling design, whole-body coordinated motion control, and dynamic arm grasping dexterous operations.
At present, the humanoid robot industry has a certain technical fortress, research the key technology group of "machine body", breakthrough lightweight bone, high-strength body structure, high-precision sensing and other technologies, and research and development of highly integrated and long-life humanoid robot power unit and energy management technology is a problem that enterprises need to solve.
In the "Humanoid robot innovation and Development Guidance" pointed out that humanoid robots integrated artificial intelligence, high-end manufacturing, new materials and other advanced technologies, is expected to become a disruptive product after computers, smart phones, new energy vehicles, will profoundly change the human production and life style, reshaping the global industrial development pattern.
At present, the accelerated evolution of humanoid robot technology has become a new highland of scientific and technological competition, a new track for future industries, and a new engine for economic development, with great development potential and wide application prospects. In order to promote the high-quality development of the humanoid robot industry, cultivate and form new quality productivity, enable new industrialization at a high level, and effectively support the construction of a modern industrial system.
Although humanoid robots have made a lot of progress, there are still many challenges. Humanoid robots are highly integrated entities with hardware and software capabilities, and the core breakthrough point of commercialization is "AI brain". It can be said that the current AI brain still needs a period of growth at the level of logical thinking and behavioral intelligent decision-making, and the driving force behind it largely comes from the upgrading of algorithms and a high level of intelligence. From the current "weak artificial intelligence" to "strong artificial intelligence" on the road, embodied intelligence plays a decisive role.